Roman Holiday
During the parching summers, Rome is deserted by a large part of its
inhabitants. Even many with only a moderate income have sought the seashore or
the mountains.
Travel for the wealthy could be quite luxurious. For those in no hurry, a
comfortable litter borne by six or eight even paced bearers might be employed
and outfitted so they could read, write, sleep or even play at dice while their
retinue winds its slow way over the Campagna or up into the mountains. Those in
greater haste might use the speedy, if somewhat less steady, gigs and other open
carriages. For the wealthy, the journey from Rome is usually a matter of great
display.
Less distinguished people can drive about in their own light, open two-wheeled
carriages (cisia), or can hire them at the posting stations just outside
the gates.
Carriage service has been developed into a fine service and along with the cisia,
one could hire or own carpenta (two-wheeled covered vehicles or redae
(four wheeled traveling carriages). Of course, there will always be folks who
still ride astride mules or horses, but the wheeled vehicles are of such quality
that it will be a long time before they are surpassed in comfort.